Identification of Genes Essential for Prey-Independent Growth of Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus HD100
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Identification of genes essential for prey-independent growth of Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus HD100.
Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus HD100 is an obligate predatory bacterium that attacks and invades Gram-negative bacteria. The predator requires living bacteria to survive as growth and replication take place inside the bacterial prey. It is possible to isolate mutants that grow and replicate outside prey bacteria. Such mutants are designated host or prey independent, and their nutritional requiremen...
متن کاملIdentification of Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus HD100 Bd0714 as a Nudix dGTPase.
Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus bacteria are predatory organisms that attack other gram-negative bacteria. Here, we report that Bd0714 is a Nudix dGTPase from B. bacteriovorus HD100 with a substrate specificity similar to that of Escherichia coli MutT and complements an E. coli mutT-deficient strain. We observed different transcription levels of the gene throughout the predator life cycle.
متن کاملPredation by Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus HD100 requires type IV pili.
Early electron microscopy and more recent studies in our laboratory of Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus cells indicated the presence of narrow fibers at the nonflagellar pole of this unusual predatory bacterium. Analysis of the B. bacteriovorus HD100 genome showed a complete set of genes potentially encoding type IV pili and an incomplete gene set for Flp pili; therefore, the role of type IV pili in ...
متن کاملChemotaxis by Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus toward prey.
A chemotaxis assay system that uses a modified Boyden chamber was characterized and used for measurements of chemotaxis by Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus strain UKi2 toward several bacterial species. Bacteria tested included both susceptible and nonsusceptible cells (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Bacillus megaterium, and B. bacteriovorus strains UKi2 and D). None was attractive to bdel...
متن کاملThe Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus twin-arginine transport system has roles in predatory and prey-independent growth.
Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus grows in one of two ways: either (i) predatorily [in a host-dependent (HD) manner], when it invades the periplasm of another Gram-negative bacterium, exporting into the prey co-ordinated waves of soluble enzymes using the prey cell contents for growth; or (ii) in a host-independent (HI) manner, when it grows (slowly) axenically in rich media. Periplasmic invasion pote...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Bacteriology
سال: 2011
ISSN: 0021-9193,1098-5530
DOI: 10.1128/jb.01343-10